Monochromatic Colors in Graphic Design (Definition & Examples)

As graphic designers, we always look for ways to make our designs stand out. One way to create a unique look is by using monochromatic colors in your project. Working with a monochromatic color palette can give you complete creative control of the design, allowing for a wide range of interesting effects while giving your project a clean and modern aesthetic. 

In this article, we’ll explore what monochromatic color is, how it works in practice, and provide some inspiring examples to get you started. So if you’re looking for some color inspiration, you’ve come to the right place.

What is a Monochromatic Color Scheme?

Simply put, a monochromatic color scheme consists of different variations of the same hue. This includes tints, tones, and shades (more about those below). The result is an aesthetically pleasing single-color palette that can be used to create a powerful visual impact.

Refresher on Color Terminology

When talking about colors — and especially monochromatic color palettes, there are a few key terms you should know:

• Hue: This is the name of the color itself. For example, red, blue, green, periwinkle, and hot pink.
• Tint: Tint is when white is added to a hue to lighten it.
• Tone: A tone happens when gray is added to a hue. Adding both black and white can create an even more subtle — or muted — version of the color.
• Shade: This is when black is added to the hue to darken it.

Examples of Monochromatic Colors

Now that we know the basics, let’s look at some beautiful examples of monochromatic schemes in action:

A blue color scheme was used to create impactful infographics above with a serene and clean vibe. The color palette ranges from light blue shades to darker shades and everything in between, giving the infographics a beautiful depth. The result is a modern design that’s sleek and eye-catching.

In this example, the monochromatic color palette consists of various shades of green to create a professional-looking flyer design. The range is subtle yet effective, making it perfect for corporate designs or formal invitations.

The branding project above uses an array of reds to create a bold and memorable look. By using different tones, shades, and tints, the designers created a cohesive monochromatic palette that stands out from the crowd.

This interior design project is a great example of using monochromatic colors to create an inviting atmosphere. The palette focuses on sand, tan, and light brown neutral colors to create a calming and warm space.

This food photography shoot uses shades of green to emphasize the beauty of the ingredients. The use of different tints and tones gives the whole image a consistent vibrancy that grabs the viewer’s attention.

This monochromatic image uses a range of warm browns to create a nostalgic atmosphere. By using different variations of the same hue, the designer was able to mimic an old-world charm.

This grayscale photograph demonstrates how monochromatic colors can create a powerful black-and-white image. The range of shades creates a beautiful contrast between light and dark areas, making an aesthetically pleasing picture.

Why Use a Monochromatic Color Scheme?

Using monochromatic colors allows you to create an eye-catching design with maximum impact. When used correctly, the same hue can be manipulated to create a range of different effects and moods. You can use it to add depth and texture to designs or give them a distinct character.

How to Design with Monochromatic Colors

Creating monochromatic designs is easy if you know how. Here are a few tips to help get you started:

Start with Your Base Color

The first step is to decide on your base color. This should be the main hue of your design and will determine the project’s overall vibe. Think about the mood you want to create and choose a color accordingly.

For example, according to color psychology, blue signifies trustworthiness and reliability, whereas green is the color of peace, tranquility, and nature. Yellow is energetic and warm, while pink is romantic and feminine.

Choose Your Full Color Palette

Once you’ve made your base color choice, it’s time to select the rest of your palette. Look for tints, tones, and shades from the same color family to create a cohesive design. 

Use Plenty of Contrast

Using too much of the same hue can make designs look flat or dull. To avoid this, incorporate plenty of contrast into your design. Be sure you have enough light tints and dark shades of your base color to create more depth and dimension.

Implement Texture

Textures can add visual interest to a monochromatic color scheme and give your design even more dimension. Design elements such as stripes or dots can break up the monochrome colors.

Use a Color Overlay with Photos for a Monochromatic Look

Adding an overlay of your chosen color to photos is a great way to create a monochromatic look. This technique can help unify different elements and give your design more depth and texture.

Final Thoughts

Monochromatic colors are an exciting and creative way of drawing attention to a design. By working within the same color palette, you have complete control of the results, opening up a range of interesting possibilities for your design. An eye-catching monochromatic piece can be put together quickly, plus versatile in its implementation, as seen from the examples above.

If you want something different for your next design, why not try monochromatic colors? After all, exploring all the exciting possibilities available is what being a graphic designer is all about!